ハードウェアの情報収集にlshwを使う
ハードウェアの情報集種コマンドとして「lshw」なるものがある事を知り、簡単に試してみました。
インストールはyum一発です。
ただし、EPELをリポジトリとして指定しておく必要があります。
# yum install lshw
VirtualBox上のVMで実行してみた結果はこんな感じでした。
# lshw
[your hostname]
description: Computer
product: VirtualBox
vendor: innotek GmbH
version: 1.2
serial: 0
width: 32 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.5 dmi-2.5
configuration: uuid=92AA0C0C-F619-43DF-A33E-F469BB57643F
*-core
description: Motherboard
physical id: 0
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: innotek GmbH
physical id: 0
version: VirtualBox (12/01/2006)
size: 128KiB
capabilities: isa pci cdboot bootselect int9keyboard int10video acpi
*-memory
description: System memory
physical id: 1
size: 511MiB
*-cpu
product: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU P8600 @ 2.40GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 2
bus info: cpu@0
version: 6.7.10
serial: 0001-067A-0000-0000-0000-0000
size: 18EHz
width: 32 bits
capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 nx constant_tsc up pni monitor ssse3
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: 440FX - 82441FX PMC [Natoma]
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: 82371SB PIIX3 ISA [Natoma/Triton II]
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master
configuration: latency=0
*-ide
description: IDE interface
product: 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 IDE
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.1
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ide bus_master
configuration: driver=PIIX_IDE latency=0
*-ide
description: IDE Channel 1
physical id: 1
bus info: ide@1
logical name: ide1
clock: 33MHz
*-cdrom
description: DVD reader
product: VBOX CD-ROM
physical id: 0
bus info: ide@1.0
logical name: /dev/hdc
version: 1.0
serial: VB2-01700376
capabilities: packet atapi cdrom removable nonmagnetic dma lba iordy audio dvd
configuration: mode=udma2 status=open
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: VirtualBox Graphics Adapter
vendor: InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: vga_controller bus_master
configuration: latency=0
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 3
bus info: pci@0000:00:03.0
logical name: eth0
version: 02
serial: 08:00:27:2a:85:16
size: 1GB/s
capacity: 1GB/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pm pcix bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=e1000 driverversion=7.3.21-k4.1-NAPI duplex=full firmware=N/A ip=192.168.11.60 latency=64 link=yes mingnt=255 module=e1000 multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=1GB/s
*-system UNCLAIMED
description: System peripheral
product: VirtualBox Guest Service
vendor: InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH
physical id: 4
bus info: pci@0000:00:04.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master
configuration: latency=0
*-multimedia
description: Multimedia audio controller
product: 82801AA AC'97 Audio Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 5
bus info: pci@0000:00:05.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master
configuration: driver=Intel ICH latency=64 module=snd_intel8x0
*-usb:0
description: USB Controller
product: KeyLargo/Intrepid USB
vendor: Apple Computer Inc.
physical id: 6
bus info: pci@0000:00:06.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ohci bus_master
configuration: driver=ohci_hcd latency=64 module=ohci_hcd
*-usbhost
product: OHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 2.6.18-194.26.1.el5 ohci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2
logical name: usb2
version: 2.06
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub maxpower=0mA slots=8 speed=12.0MB/s
*-bridge UNCLAIMED
description: Bridge
product: 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 7
bus info: pci@0000:00:07.0
version: 08
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bridge bus_master
configuration: latency=0
*-usb:1
description: USB Controller
product: 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: b
bus info: pci@0000:00:0b.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ehci bus_master
configuration: driver=ehci_hcd latency=64 module=ehci_hcd
*-usbhost
product: EHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 2.6.18-194.26.1.el5 ehci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1
logical name: usb1
version: 2.06
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub maxpower=0mA slots=8 speed=480.0MB/s
*-storage
description: SATA controller
product: 82801HBM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA AHCI Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: d
bus info: pci@0000:00:0d.0
logical name: scsi0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: storage msi pm ahci_1.0 bus_master emulated
configuration: driver=ahci latency=64 module=ahci
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: VBOX HARDDISK
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 1.0
serial: VBa801f774-640c70b1
size: 20GiB (21GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 signature=0007065b
*-volume:0
description: EXT3 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
logical name: /boot
version: 1.0
serial: 0d34e930-c815-4f35-bd42-cd63c006636e
size: 101MiB
capacity: 101MiB
capabilities: primary bootable journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files recover ext3 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2010-12-18 11:07:43 filesystem=ext3 label=/boot modified=2010-12-30 15:41:25 mount.fstype=ext3 mount.options=rw,data=ordered mounted=2010-12-30 10:45:28 state=mounted
*-volume:1
description: Linux LVM Physical Volume partition
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
serial: eulDiA-qZ94-0FAH-pouK-0BUz-d0pn-4qel0W
size: 19GiB
capacity: 19GiB
capabilities: primary multi lvm2
「-short」オプション付けると、もう少しシンプルな表示になります。
# lshw -short
H/W path Device Class Description
====================================================
system VirtualBox
/0 bus Motherboard
/0/0 memory 128KiB BIOS
/0/1 memory 511MiB System memory
/0/2 processor Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU P8600 @
/0/100 bridge 440FX - 82441FX PMC [Natoma]
/0/100/1 bridge 82371SB PIIX3 ISA [Natoma/Triton II]
/0/100/1.1 storage 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 IDE
/0/100/1.1/1 ide1 bus IDE Channel 1
/0/100/1.1/1/0 /dev/hdc disk VBOX CD-ROM
/0/100/2 display VirtualBox Graphics Adapter
/0/100/3 eth0 network 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller
/0/100/4 system VirtualBox Guest Service
/0/100/5 multimedia 82801AA AC'97 Audio Controller
/0/100/6 bus KeyLargo/Intrepid USB
/0/100/6/1 usb2 bus OHCI Host Controller
/0/100/7 bridge 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI
/0/100/b bus 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB
/0/100/b/1 usb1 bus EHCI Host Controller
/0/100/d scsi0 storage 82801HBM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA AHCI
/0/100/d/0.0.0 /dev/sda disk 21GB VBOX HARDDISK
/0/100/d/0.0.0/1 /dev/sda1 volume 101MiB EXT3 volume
/0/100/d/0.0.0/2 /dev/sda2 volume 19GiB Linux LVM Physical Volume partiti
クラス指定してフィルタリングも出来るようです。
# lshw -C cpu
*-cpu
product: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU P8600 @ 2.40GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 2
bus info: cpu@0
version: 6.7.10
serial: 0001-067A-0000-0000-0000-0000
size: 18EHz
width: 32 bits
capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 nx constant_tsc up pni monitor ssse3
# lshw -short -C cpu
H/W path Device Class Description
====================================================
/0/2 processor Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU P8600 @他、HTMLやXMLへの出力も出来る様です。
加工したい場合はこっちの方がいいかも知れません。
今日はこんな所で。
